Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
  2. BA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
  3. CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
2.Лёгкая

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  2. BTaking one drug in several different forms
  3. CThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  4. DUsing a drug at a very high dose
3.Лёгкая

What is drug synergism?

  1. AA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
  2. BTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
  3. CTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  4. DOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
4.Средняя

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

  1. ATo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
  2. BTo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
  3. CTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  4. DTo make the pupil dilate faster
5.Средняя

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
  2. BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  3. CExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
  4. DTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
6.Средняя

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

  1. AIntravenous push
  2. BIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
  3. CDeep intramuscular only
  4. DSubcutaneous in the abdomen
7.Сложная

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

  1. APropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
  2. BLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
  3. CIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
  4. DPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
8.Сложная

A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ALow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
  2. BMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise
  3. CThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong
  4. DLow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active

Ответы

  1. 1. C · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  2. 2. C · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. C · Two drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  4. 4. C · To reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  5. 5. B · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  6. 6. C · Deep intramuscular only
  7. 7. C · Its lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
  8. 8. B · More phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise

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