Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?
AA family member when the patient is asleep
BAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
CThe nursing assistant at set times
DOnly the patient
2.Лёгкая
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:
AReduce raised intracranial pressure
BRaise serum potassium
CTreat high blood pressure long term
DPrevent blood clots
3.Лёгкая
Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:
AParasites such as malaria
BGram-negative bacteria
CFungi such as Candida
DViruses such as influenza
4.Средняя
A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?
ACut the patch in half if the pain is mild
BApply each new patch over the same skin area
CAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
DThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
5.Средняя
How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?
ATake it with a glass of milk
BTake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
CTake it with a cup of strong tea
DTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
6.Средняя
Почему длительный приём пероральных кортикостероидов нельзя прекращать внезапно?
AНадпочечники подавлены и могут вырабатывать недостаточно кортизола
BИммунная система немедленно атакует печень и надпочечники
CОтмена вызывает внезапный подъём глюкозы крови
DПри отмене лекарство образует токсичные метаболиты
7.Сложная
On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?
ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
BClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
CAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
DGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
8.Сложная
A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?
AThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding
BThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
CBlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
DThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
Ответы
1. D · Only the patient
2. A · Reduce raised intracranial pressure
3. C · Fungi such as Candida
4. C · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
5. D · Take it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach
6. A · Надпочечники подавлены и могут вырабатывать недостаточно кортизола
7. B · Clarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
8. C · Blockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
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