Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4. DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AInfluenza
2. BTuberculosis
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DHIV

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AAtropine
2. BNaloxone
3. CFomepizole
4. DFlumazenil

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A35 mg
2. B3000 mg
3. C300 mg
4. D150 mg

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. AHearing loss and tinnitus
2. BBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
4. DDaily bowel movements only

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
2. BGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
3. CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
4. DReassure the patient and give the pill anyway

Каков главный механизм действия ингибиторов протонной помпы, например омепразола?

1. AНейтрализация кислоты в желудке
2. BКонкурентная блокада гистаминовых H2-рецепторов париетальных клеток
3. CНеобратимое подавление H⁺/K⁺-АТФазы париетальных клеток
4. DПокрытие язвы для её защиты

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
2. BReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running
3. CStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
4. DLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour