Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
  2. BIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
  4. DIt contracts the bladder muscle
2.Лёгкая

Какой пероральный препарат обычно является препаратом первой линии при диабете 2 типа?

  1. AПреднизолон
  2. BМетформин
  3. CИнсулин гларгин
  4. DЛевотироксин
3.Лёгкая

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

  1. AOne or two days
  2. BSeveral weeks
  3. CA few hours
  4. DAbout six months
4.Средняя

A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?

  1. AOral antibiotics only
  2. BTetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
  3. CNo treatment unless symptoms appear
  4. DTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
5.Средняя

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  2. BIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
  3. CIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
6.Средняя

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

  1. ATake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
  2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  3. CStop the drug when the cough improves
  4. DExpect the urine to turn orange
7.Сложная

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

  1. AA short QT interval with high R waves
  2. BWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
  3. CFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  4. DTall, peaked T waves
8.Сложная

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I may get a headache after taking it."
  2. B"If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."
  3. C"I will sit down before I take the tablet, because it can make me feel faint or dizzy."
  4. D"I will replace my tablets before the expiry date."

Ответы

  1. 1. B · It blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
  2. 2. B · Метформин
  3. 3. B · Several weeks
  4. 4. D · Tetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
  5. 5. A · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  6. 6. B · Avoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  7. 7. C · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  8. 8. B · "If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."

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