Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Какая из этих реакций является типичной реакцией II фазы (конъюгации) метаболизма лекарств?

  1. AОкисление
  2. BГлюкуронирование
  3. CГидролиз
  4. DВосстановление
2.Лёгкая

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

  1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
  2. BPanic attacks needing immediate relief
  3. CSevere pain
  4. DAcute alcohol withdrawal
3.Лёгкая

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

  1. AWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
  2. BLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
  3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. DStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
4.Средняя

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

  1. AWait to see whether the patient notices
  2. BAssess the patient for effects of the error
  3. CCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
  4. DComplete the incident report before anything else
5.Средняя

Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?

  1. AIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
  2. BIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  3. CIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
  4. DIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
6.Средняя

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

  1. AAn echocardiogram in every patient
  2. BA bone density scan
  3. CScreening for latent tuberculosis
  4. DA glucose tolerance test
7.Сложная

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

  1. ALimb defects similar to thalidomide
  2. BCleft lip and palate only
  3. CNeural tube defects such as spina bifida
  4. DHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly
8.Сложная

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  2. BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  3. CFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
  4. DRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Глюкуронирование
  2. 2. A · Generalised anxiety disorder
  3. 3. C · Non-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. 4. B · Assess the patient for effects of the error
  5. 5. B · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  6. 6. C · Screening for latent tuberculosis
  7. 7. D · Heart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly
  8. 8. A · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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