Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

Новый лист заданийЗаниматься онлайн с подсказками

Для преподавателей: можно бесплатно печатать, копировать и использовать на занятиях. Каждый новый лист содержит новые значения и собственные ответы. Будем благодарны за ссылку на ExamProblems на странице вашего курса.

Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CGlucagon
  4. DInsulin
2.Лёгкая

After chemotherapy, what is the "nadir"?

  1. AThe time when nausea is worst
  2. BThe point when the tumour is at its smallest after treatment
  3. CThe point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
  4. DThe day the drug is given
3.Лёгкая

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
  2. BIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
  3. CIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  4. DIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
4.Средняя

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
5.Средняя

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

  1. ATreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  2. BPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
  3. CThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
  4. DTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
6.Средняя

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

  1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
  2. BWait to see whether the patient notices
  3. CComplete the incident report before anything else
  4. DCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
7.Сложная

Какой противоэпилептический препарат при приёме во время беременности несёт наиболее известный высокий риск дефектов нервной трубки и нарушений развития?

  1. AЛеветирацетам
  2. BГабапентин
  3. CВальпроат натрия
  4. DЛамотриджин
8.Сложная

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

  1. AIt delays or prevents ovulation
  2. BIt kills sperm in the vagina
  3. CIt causes an immediate period
  4. DIt ends an established pregnancy

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Glucagon
  2. 2. C · The point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
  3. 3. C · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  4. 4. A · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  5. 5. A · Treatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  6. 6. A · Assess the patient for effects of the error
  7. 7. C · Вальпроат натрия
  8. 8. A · It delays or prevents ovulation

Полные пошаговые решения: занимайтесь этой темой на examproblems.com.