Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AUsing a drug at a very high dose
  2. BA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  3. CThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  4. DTaking one drug in several different forms
2.Лёгкая

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

  1. AThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
  2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
  3. CA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
  4. DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
3.Лёгкая

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  2. BType 2 diabetes
  3. CProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
  4. DOsteoarthritis
4.Средняя

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

  1. AActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  2. BSerum albumin
  3. CPlatelet count
  4. DINR (prothrombin time)
5.Средняя

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

  1. AWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  2. BAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
  3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
  4. DOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
6.Средняя

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  1. ATo prevent a fall in blood glucose
  2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  3. CTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
  4. DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
7.Сложная

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

  1. ABronchospasm
  2. BSymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
  3. CSevere hypertension and a pounding headache
  4. DHyperkalaemia
8.Сложная

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

  1. AThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
  2. BIt means the dose must be given five times
  3. CThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
  4. DIt is too precise for most drugs

Ответы

  1. 1. C · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  2. 2. A · The strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
  3. 3. A · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  4. 4. D · INR (prothrombin time)
  5. 5. A · When started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  6. 6. B · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  7. 7. B · Symptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
  8. 8. A · The decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg

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