Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. AConstipation
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDry cough

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
2. BIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
3. CIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
4. DIt binds bile acids in the gut

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

1. ALower the blood ammonia level
2. BRaise the blood glucose level
3. CReduce fluid in the abdomen
4. DStop bleeding from varices

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. AA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
2. BLight spotting between periods early on
3. CMild breast tenderness in the first month
4. DSlight nausea in the first few weeks

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
2. BSlightly dry skin
3. CUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
4. DMild tiredness in the afternoon

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

1. AVitamin C
2. BVitamin D
3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4. DThiamine (vitamin B1)

Объём распределения лекарства 40 L, биодоступность полная. Какая нагрузочная доза обеспечит целевую концентрацию в плазме 2 mg/L?

1. A160 mg
2. B80 mg
3. C42 mg
4. D20 mg

A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
3. CNeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
4. DNormal newborn behaviour