Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Какой класс препаратов применяют для купирования острого приступа астмы?

1. AБета-блокаторы
2. BБета-2-агонисты короткого действия
3. CИнгибиторы АПФ
4. DАнтигистаминные препараты

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. AValerian
2. BPeppermint
3. CGinger
4. DCranberry

What is the purpose of "Tall Man" lettering, such as hydrOXYzine and hydrALAZINE?

1. ATo show which drugs are high-alert medications
2. BTo show which drugs are for children
3. CTo reduce confusion between look-alike drug names
4. DTo show the brand name of the drug

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CINR and aPTT
4. DSerum amylase and lipase

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
3. CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
4. DA sign that the fungal infection is cured

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
2. B"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"
3. C"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
4. D"Have you taken paracetamol today?"

A patient on stable warfarin is prescribed a course of metronidazole. What is the likely effect, and what should the nurse expect?

1. AThe INR stays the same, as these drugs do not interact
2. BThe INR rises, so closer INR monitoring is needed
3. CThe INR falls, so the risk of clotting increases
4. DMetronidazole replaces warfarin, so warfarin is stopped

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. ALisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
2. BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
3. CAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
4. DACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used