Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Timolol eye drops are used mainly to treat:

1. ADry eyes
2. BGlaucoma
3. CBacterial conjunctivitis
4. DCataracts

Какой побочный эффект морфина почти никогда не проходит при продолжительном применении?

1. AЗуд
2. BСонливость
3. CЗапор
4. DТошнота

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ARemoves alcohol from the blood faster
2. BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
4. DCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

1. APupil size and hearing
2. BRespiratory rate and level of sedation
3. CBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
4. DBowel sounds and urine colour

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
2. BThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
3. CPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
4. DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient with seasonal allergies
2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
3. CA patient who wants to stop smoking
4. DA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it

Why must several weeks pass before starting an MAO inhibitor after stopping fluoxetine?

1. AMAO inhibitors are absorbed only after fluoxetine is gone
2. BFluoxetine must first be converted into an MAO inhibitor
3. CFluoxetine and its active metabolite have very long half-lives
4. DFluoxetine permanently and irreversibly blocks MAO enzymes

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. AHigh serum sodium
2. BHigh serum calcium
3. CLow serum glucose
4. DLow serum magnesium