Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
2. BA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
3. CA drug available freely over the counter
4. DA drug with almost no risk of abuse

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AViruses such as influenza
2. BGram-negative bacteria
3. CParasites such as malaria
4. DFungi such as Candida

Какой класс препаратов применяют для купирования острого приступа астмы?

1. AИнгибиторы АПФ
2. BБета-блокаторы
3. CАнтигистаминные препараты
4. DБета-2-агонисты короткого действия

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another nurse to remember the order
2. BRemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
3. CWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
4. DGive the drug without recording the order

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
2. BMix the drops in one bottle first
3. CUse only one of them each day
4. DPut both drops in at exactly the same moment

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. ADyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
3. CComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
4. DPermanent hearing loss

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

1. AMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
2. BAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
3. CDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
4. DSevere hypertension from the combination

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

1. AThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
2. BThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
3. CThey cause severe hearing loss in children
4. DThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants