ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2. BInto the rectum
3. CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4. DInto a muscle

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AToo much protein in the diet
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CLow protein in the blood
4. DProtein in the urine

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe number of breaths per minute
4. DThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
2. BBlood glucose and cholesterol only
3. CThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
4. DHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo make passing urine less painful
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo remove bacteria from the urine
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DBlood cultures

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
2. BDementia always causes visual hallucinations
3. CDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
4. DThe patient's weight from last year