1.ง่าย
SBAR ย่อมาจากอะไรในการส่งเวรทางคลินิก?
- ASafety, Breathing, Alertness, Risk
- BSummary, Bedside, Action, Review
- CSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
- DSymptoms, Blood pressure, Airway, Respiratory rate
2.ง่าย
Which of these is an open question?
- A"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
- B"How are you feeling about your operation?"
- C"Have you taken your tablets?"
- D"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3.ง่าย
What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?
- AScoring the patient's pain
- BChecking blood glucose control
- CMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
- DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4.ปานกลาง
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- ANausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- CSevere headache
- DRapid weight gain
5.ปานกลาง
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
- AUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
- BUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
- CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
- DUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
6.ปานกลาง
Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
- BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
- CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
- DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
7.ยาก
A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?
- ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
- BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
- CTell only the patient's family
- DReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
8.ยาก
A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"My output will be firm and formed like before."
- B"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
- C"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
- D"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
เฉลย
- 1. C · Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
- 2. B · "How are you feeling about your operation?"
- 3. D · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
- 4. A · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- 5. D · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
- 6. D · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
- 7. D · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
- 8. A · "My output will be firm and formed like before."
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