ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the pericardial sac
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CAir under the skin
4. DFluid in the peritoneal cavity

คำย่อ DVT ย่อมาจากอะไร?

1. ADilated ventricular tract
2. BDeep vein thrombosis (หลอดเลือดดำส่วนลึกอุดตันจากลิ่มเลือด)
3. CDiastolic venous tension
4. DDirect vascular therapy

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
2. BOnly the spine
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly the big toe

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BSevere headache
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo make the procedure faster
3. CTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
2. BStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
4. DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
2. BRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
3. CStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
4. DWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AConstipation
2. BCauda equina syndrome
3. CKidney stones
4. DSimple muscle strain