ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA low serum sodium level
2. BA high blood glucose level
3. CA high serum potassium level
4. DA high serum sodium level

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

1. A1,000–2,000 × 10⁹/L (1–2 million/mm³)
2. B4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
3. C150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. D1–2 × 10⁹/L (1,000–2,000/mm³)

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA tight band around the head
2. BA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
3. CSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
4. DA dull ache in both knees

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
2. BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
3. CTo measure the patient's kidney function
4. DTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size

ยาใดใช้แก้ฤทธิ์เฮปารินชนิดไม่แยกส่วน (unfractionated heparin)?

1. Aนาลอกโซน
2. Bฟลูมาเซนิล
3. Cวิตามินเค (ไฟโทเมนาไดโอน)
4. Dโปรตามีนซัลเฟต

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AWait about five minutes between the two drops
2. BGive both drops at once into the same eye
3. CMix the two drops in one bottle
4. DGive one drop now and the other the next day

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CAcute kidney injury
4. DDiabetes insipidus

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. ALie the patient face down
2. BGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust