ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BInsect bites
3. CTouching door handles
4. DCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
3. CTo make the drug work faster
4. DTo stop the patient from seeing the drug

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusion
2. BThe faecal–oral route
3. CSexual contact only
4. DMosquito bites

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
4. DA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size

ข้อใดถูกต้องเมื่อให้อินซูลิน?

1. Aควรเขย่าอินซูลินแรง ๆ ก่อนใช้
2. Bหมุนเวียนตำแหน่งฉีดเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงไขมันพอกเป็นก้อน (lipohypertrophy)
3. Cอินซูลินออกฤทธิ์เร็วให้เฉพาะก่อนนอน
4. Dฉีดที่จุดเดิมเสมอเพื่อให้การดูดซึมสม่ำเสมอ

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping causes immediate kidney failure
2. BThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
3. CStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
4. DStopping causes severe low blood pressure

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
4. DWhether the patient has eaten breakfast

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AReporting the findings to the doctor
2. BMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
3. CChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
4. DMassaging the calf