ใบงาน การพยาบาลทางคลินิก พร้อมเฉลย

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DType 2 diabetes

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. ABehind the left knee
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CThe lower back on the left, when walking
4. DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. ARelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
2. BThe button should be pressed before each meal
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DOnly the patient should press the button

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BGive one drop now and the other the next day
3. CMix the two drops in one bottle
4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DBradycardia

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
3. C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
4. D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
2. BRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
3. CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
4. DRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse