ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DBare feet on the polished floor

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ACommunication that only happens in a closed room
2. BWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
3. CA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
4. DA healthy young adult with a strained muscle

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
2. BGive it, because the colleague is experienced
3. CGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
4. DGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
4. DGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. ADroplet precautions with surgical masks
2. BContact precautions with gowns and gloves
3. CStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
4. DAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
2. BNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
3. CWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
4. DWear gloves only, because the procedure is short