ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. AC-reactive protein (CRP)
2. BSerum sodium
3. CHemoglobin
4. DSerum albumin

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BOpen all windows on the way
3. CHold their breath and run through
4. DStand up straight and walk quickly

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
2. BA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
3. CAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
4. DAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DHold the child while drinking a hot drink

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
2. BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BNaloxone and flumazenil
3. CAcetylcysteine and charcoal
4. DVitamin K and protamine

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint
4. DLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
2. B“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
3. C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
4. D“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”