ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AWearing glasses for reading
2. BA previous fall
3. CHaving a private room
4. DBeing female

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the pharmacist
2. BThe nurse manager on duty
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DOnly the prescriber

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AInfluenza vaccine
2. BTetanus vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

ผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอดระยะติดต่อต้องไปแผนกรังสีวิทยา ควรเคลื่อนย้ายผู้ป่วยอย่างไร?

1. Aให้ผู้ป่วยสวมถุงมือและชุดคลุม โดยไม่ต้องสวมหน้ากาก
2. Bให้ผู้ป่วยสวมหน้ากาก N95 ที่ไม่ได้ผ่านการทดสอบความแนบสนิท
3. Cให้ผู้ป่วยสวมหน้ากากอนามัย และแจ้งแผนกรังสีวิทยาล่วงหน้า
4. Dไม่ต้องสวมหน้ากาก เพราะทางเดินระบายอากาศดีและเป็นระยะสั้น

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
2. BLatent TB infection, which is not contagious
3. CImmunity to TB from a past exposure
4. DA failed test that must be repeated next year

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
2. BOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
3. CHung on the IV pole above the patient
4. DOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. AHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
2. BDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
3. CAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
4. DTeaching the family how to follow the precautions

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
4. DAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order