ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo remove the need for hand hygiene
2. BTo make IV fluids flow faster
3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
4. DTo stop the patient from moving the IV line

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
3. COn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
4. DIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around

อาหารชนิดใดมักสัมพันธ์กับปฏิกิริยาข้ามกลุ่ม (cross-reaction) ในผู้ที่แพ้ลาเท็กซ์?

1. Aกล้วย อะโวคาโด กีวี และเกาลัด
2. Bข้าว มันฝรั่ง ข้าวโอ๊ต และขนมปัง
3. Cนม ไข่ ข้าวสาลี และถั่วลิสง
4. Dแอปเปิล แครอท ผักกาดหอม และถั่วลันเตา

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
2. BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
3. CMove the walker forward, then step into it
4. DCarry the walker and use it only when tired

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
2. BGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
3. CInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
4. DReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
2. BClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
3. CTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
4. DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue