ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AWarn only the patient in that room
2. BCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
3. CLeave it for the next cleaning round
4. DClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
2. BDry skin from frequent hand washing
3. CIrritant contact dermatitis
4. DType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass A
2. BClass B
3. CClass C
4. DClass K

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
3. CFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. CWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
4. DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
3. CCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
4. DDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
2. BLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
3. CApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
4. DExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice

ขณะใส่สายสวนปัสสาวะด้วยเทคนิคปราศจากเชื้อ ปลายสายสวนไปสัมผัสต้นขาของผู้ป่วย พยาบาลควรทำอย่างไร?

1. Aเช็ดปลายสายด้วยน้ำยาฆ่าเชื้อแล้วทำต่อ
2. Bล้างปลายสายด้วยน้ำปราศจากเชื้อแล้วทำต่อ
3. Cทิ้งสายสวนนั้นและใช้สายสวนปราศจากเชื้อเส้นใหม่
4. Dทำต่อ เพราะทำความสะอาดต้นขาไว้แล้ว