ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AAn insulin syringe marked in units
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
4. DAn oral syringe marked in mL

จุดประสงค์ของการ "หยุดตรวจสอบ" (time-out) ก่อนเริ่มหัตถการผ่าตัดคืออะไร?

1. Aเพื่อยืนยันตัวผู้ป่วย หัตถการ และตำแหน่งผ่าตัดร่วมกับทีมทั้งหมด
2. Bเพื่อให้ทีมผ่าตัดได้พักสั้น ๆ ก่อนเริ่มผ่าตัด
3. Cเพื่อให้ผู้ป่วยลงนามในใบยินยอม
4. Dเพื่อนับเครื่องมือและก๊อซหลังผ่าตัดเสร็จ

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
2. BLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
3. CLower the stretcher side rails during transport
4. DLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
3. CGiving handoff from memory without any structure
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
3. CCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
4. DDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. ATake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
2. BRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
3. CLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
4. DUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room