ใบงาน การควบคุมการติดเชื้อและความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย พร้อมเฉลย

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A48 to 72 hours after the injection
2. B12 hours after the injection
3. C15 minutes after the injection
4. D7 to 10 days after the injection

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. AMultivitamins
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DBenzodiazepines

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
2. BUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
3. CUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
2. BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

เครื่องสแกนบาร์โค้ดเตือนว่ายาไม่ตรงกับข้อมูลของผู้ป่วย พยาบาลควรทำอย่างไร?

1. Aข้ามคำเตือนแล้วให้ยา
2. Bหยุดและหาสาเหตุก่อนให้ยา
3. Cสแกนสายรัดข้อมือของผู้ป่วยรายอื่น
4. Dให้ยาและรายงานคำเตือนภายหลังในเวร

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
2. BTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
3. CTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
4. DTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ATemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
2. BRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³
3. CTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
4. DTemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min