ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ASitting on a hard chair
2. BA hot water bottle on the perineum
3. CCold packs on the perineum
4. DTight underwear without a pad

น้ำคาวปลาชนิดใดที่คาดว่าจะพบใน 3 ถึง 4 วันแรกหลังคลอด?

1. Aไม่มีสิ่งคัดหลั่งจนกระทั่งสิ้นสัปดาห์แรก
2. Bลีเคียรูบรา (lochia rubra): ตกขาวสีแดง อาจมีลิ่มเลือดเล็ก ๆ
3. Cลีเคียซีโรซา (lochia serosa): ตกขาวสีชมพูถึงน้ำตาล
4. Dลีเคียอัลบา (lochia alba): ตกขาวสีขาวหรือเหลืองอ่อน

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly before her next pregnancy
2. BNever, because the pregnancy has ended
3. COnly if the father is Rh-negative
4. DWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. APreterm
2. BSmall for gestational age only
3. CPost-term (postmature)
4. DLarge for gestational age

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
2. BIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
3. CIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
4. DIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta

Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?

1. AHigh blood pressure and headache
2. BWeight gain and ankle swelling
3. CTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
4. DIncreased appetite and frequent urination

A baby was stillborn at 38 weeks. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid using the baby's name to prevent more grief
2. BRemove the baby quickly so the parents are not upset
3. COffer the parents time to see and hold their baby
4. DTell the parents they can try for another baby soon

A woman at 34 weeks with type 1 diabetes has a blood glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), is sweating and shaky but is alert. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her usual insulin dose
2. BCheck the fetal heart rate before any treatment
3. CWait until her next meal
4. DGive fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck