ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?

1. AThe centre of the back of the heel
2. BThe outer or inner side of the heel
3. CThe ball of the foot
4. DThe tip of the big toe

What is the "bloody show"?

1. ABlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
2. BDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain
3. CHeavy bright red bleeding before labour
4. DGreen fluid leaking from the vagina

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 5 cm per day
2. BIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
3. CAbout 1 cm per week
4. DAbout 1 cm per day

A woman at 22 weeks describes sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen when she stands up quickly. Her vital signs and fetal heart rate are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAppendicitis
2. BPreterm labour
3. CRound ligament pain
4. DPlacental abruption

ในที่ซึ่งใช้การคัดกรองสเตรปโตค็อกคัสกลุ่มบีในหญิงตั้งครรภ์ทุกราย โดยทั่วไปเก็บสิ่งส่งตรวจจากช่องคลอดและทวารหนักเมื่อใด?

1. Aหลังถุงน้ำคร่ำแตกระหว่างเจ็บครรภ์คลอด
2. Bในการฝากครรภ์ครั้งแรก
3. Cประมาณ 20 สัปดาห์
4. Dประมาณ 36 ถึง 37 สัปดาห์

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
3. CIt can only be treated before birth
4. DIt causes hip dysplasia

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
2. BThe baby will need insulin for the first days
3. CThe baby will be born with diabetes
4. DThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week

A woman with gestational diabetes asks if she will have diabetes after the baby is born. Which reply is accurate?

1. AIt will continue unless she stops breastfeeding
2. BIt never returns, so no further glucose testing is needed after birth
3. CIt always becomes type 1 diabetes after birth
4. DIt usually resolves, but her risk of type 2 diabetes stays higher