ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

Smoking in pregnancy is most strongly linked with which outcome?

1. APost-term pregnancy
2. BPolyhydramnios
3. CMacrosomia
4. DLow birth weight

What are milia?

1. AFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
2. BTiny white spots on the nose and chin
3. CPinkish marks on the back of the neck
4. DRed blotches with small yellow centres

The anterior fontanelle of a newborn is:

1. AClosed at birth in a term baby
2. BDiamond-shaped, where the frontal and parietal bones meet
3. CRound, at the base of the skull
4. DTriangular, where the parietal and occipital bones meet

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth
2. BAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
3. CUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
4. DReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder

Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?

1. AEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
2. BIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia
3. CIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
4. DIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. ANo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
2. BFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
3. CEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
4. DNaloxone is given before any ventilation is started

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AHer blood glucose level
2. BThe colour of her urine
3. CThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
4. DThe baby's sex on ultrasound

After a severe postpartum haemorrhage, a woman cannot breastfeed because her milk does not come in, and she feels very tired. Which condition should be suspected?

1. APostpartum thyroiditis
2. BSheehan syndrome
3. CMastitis
4. DBreast engorgement