ใบงาน การพยาบาลมารดาและสูติศาสตร์ พร้อมเฉลย

การลดลงของอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจทารกแบบเร็ว (early deceleration) เกิดจากอะไร?

1. Aสายสะดือถูกกด
2. Bการไหลเวียนเลือดระหว่างมดลูกกับรกไม่เพียงพอ
3. Cมารดามีไข้
4. Dศีรษะทารกถูกกด

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. AMacrosomia of the baby
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CPolycythaemia
4. DPainful sickle crises

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of children now living
2. BThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
3. CThe number of babies born at term
4. DThe number of births after 20 weeks

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AClubfoot affecting the same side
2. BA fractured femur from the birth
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DA normal finding in all newborns

After a circumcision, which finding should be reported?

1. AActive bleeding that soaks a nappy
2. BA yellowish film over the glans on day 2
3. CFussiness at the first nappy change
4. DMild swelling of the glans

Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?

1. ATo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
2. BTo measure the baby's fluid balance
3. CTo collect a urine sample for culture
4. DTo keep the bladder empty during surgery

An 18-year-old at 30 weeks has missed several antenatal visits. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ATell her she is putting her baby at risk and must attend
2. BReport her to social services for missing visits
3. CDischarge her from antenatal care
4. DExplore barriers and offer flexible, youth-friendly care

A woman at 12 weeks has light bleeding and mild cramping. The cervix is closed and fetal heart activity is seen on ultrasound. How is this classified?

1. AMissed miscarriage
2. BThreatened miscarriage
3. CInevitable miscarriage
4. DIncomplete miscarriage