ใบงาน พื้นฐานการพยาบาล พร้อมเฉลย

ข้อใดเป็นสัญญาณของภาวะขาดน้ำ?

1. Aข้อเท้าบวม
2. Bปัสสาวะสีซีดบ่อย
3. Cชีพจรช้าและเต็ม
4. Dเยื่อบุแห้งและปัสสาวะสีเข้ม

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BOnto the skin
3. CBy mouth
4. DBy injection

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe final ward round before discharge
2. BThe last dose of medication before surgery
3. CThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
4. DThe care of a person's body after death

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BPain score
3. CAirway and breathing
4. DFluid balance chart

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
3. CTake another dose at once without pausing
4. DRinse the mouth before breathing in

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
2. BThey are a common cause of wound infection
3. CThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
4. DThey make the anaesthetic work less well

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. AParadoxical breathing
2. BBiot's breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. APain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
2. BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
3. CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
4. DUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour