1.ง่าย
What is the 4AT used for?
- AAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
- BRapid screening for delirium
- CScoring pain in children
- DMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
2.ง่าย
What is the pulse pressure?
- AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- BThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
- CThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
- DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3.ง่าย
Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?
- AFlat foot
- BClub foot
- CFoot drop
- DHammer toe
4.ปานกลาง
ชุดสัญญาณใดบ่งชี้การติดเชื้อที่แผล?
- Aอาการคันเล็กน้อยขณะขอบแผลสมาน
- Bเนื้อเยื่อเม็ดสีชมพู มีน้ำเหลืองใสเล็กน้อย และแผลที่เล็กลง
- Cสะเก็ดแห้งที่ไม่เจ็บ
- Dรอยแดงที่เพิ่มขึ้น ความร้อน อาการบวม ความปวด และหนอง
5.ปานกลาง
What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?
- AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- BThe problem can never be prevented
- CThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
- DThe patient has already fallen several times
6.ปานกลาง
A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?
- AAn antihistamine
- BAn antibiotic
- CA diuretic
- DA laxative
7.ยาก
Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?
- ASo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
- BIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
- CIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
- DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
8.ยาก
During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?
- APut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair
- BWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
- CCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
- DRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
เฉลย
- 1. B · Rapid screening for delirium
- 2. A · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
- 3. C · Foot drop
- 4. D · รอยแดงที่เพิ่มขึ้น ความร้อน อาการบวม ความปวด และหนอง
- 5. A · The fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
- 6. D · A laxative
- 7. B · It helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
- 8. D · Remove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
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