ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA flat area on the back of the head
2. BA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
4. DA tender mass in the left lower abdomen

อัตราการเต้นของหัวใจขณะพักช่วงใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของเด็กวัยเรียน (ประมาณ 6 ถึง 12 ปี)?

1. Aประมาณ 120 ถึง 170 ครั้งต่อนาที
2. Bประมาณ 70 ถึง 120 ครั้งต่อนาที
3. Cประมาณ 40 ถึง 60 ครั้งต่อนาที
4. Dประมาณ 150 ถึง 200 ครั้งต่อนาที

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing dehydration
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
3. CBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop feeds and report at once
2. BRecord it and review at the next feed
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DGive a glycerine suppository and wait

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped