ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
2. BRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour

ข้อสังเกตใดในทารกที่ท้องเสียชี้ถึงภาวะขาดน้ำรุนแรงที่สุด?

1. Aกระหม่อมปกติ เยื่อบุชุ่มชื้น และมีผ้าอ้อมเปียก 4 ผืนจนถึงตอนนี้ในวันนี้
2. Bซึม เวลาการเติมเต็มของหลอดเลือดฝอย 4 วินาที และไม่มีผ้าอ้อมเปียกมา 10 ชั่วโมง
3. Cริมฝีปากแห้งเล็กน้อยและกระหายน้ำ
4. Dความอยากอาหารลดลงเล็กน้อย

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
2. BThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes