ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ARed-coloured drinks
2. BDiluted apple juice or squash
3. CCrushed ice
4. DCool water

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
2. BAn mRNA vaccine
3. CAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
4. DA live attenuated vaccine

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. AVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
2. BBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born by caesarean section at term

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
2. BPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
3. CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or higher
2. B38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher
3. C39.5 °C (103.1 °F) or higher
4. D37.0 °C (98.6 °F) or higher

ทารกอายุ 5 สัปดาห์ที่เป็น pyloric stenosis กำหนดผ่าตัด ผลเลือดแสดงคลอไรด์ต่ำและภาวะด่างจากเมตาบอลิซึม สิ่งที่ต้องให้ความสำคัญก่อนผ่าตัดคืออะไร?

1. Aให้ยาลดกรด
2. Bแก้ไขภาวะขาดน้ำและเกลือแร่ไม่สมดุลด้วยสารน้ำทางหลอดเลือดดำตามที่สั่ง
3. Cให้นมมื้อใหญ่ก่อนเข้าห้องผ่าตัดเพื่อเสริมกำลังและน้ำหนักของทารก
4. Dนำทารกเข้าห้องผ่าตัดทันที

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
2. BA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
3. CAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
4. DGrowing pains in the legs