ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CItching around the anus, especially at night
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CVentricular septal defect
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
4. DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe cuff will not inflate at all
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
3. CThe reading will be falsely low
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
2. BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
3. CIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
4. DIt replaces the missing clotting factors

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APreconventional level
2. BConventional level
3. CPostconventional level
4. DFormal operational level

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
2. B"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
3. C"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
4. D"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."