ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BAbout 4 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 12 months

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
3. CThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
4. DThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BCoarctation of the aorta
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DVentricular septal defect

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
2. BIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
3. CIt replaces the missing clotting factors
4. DIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A7.5 mL
2. B15 mL
3. C1.5 mL
4. D3.75 mL

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BViral croup
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DBronchiolitis

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
2. BTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
3. CPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
4. DAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
2. BA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
3. CAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
4. DNormal transition; no further checks are needed