ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
3. CCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
4. DWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ABecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
2. BTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
3. CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
2. BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
3. CTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
4. DEarly detection allows support that protects language development

เด็กที่เป็นโรคเม็ดเลือดแดงรูปเคียวมีอาการเจ็บหน้าอกใหม่ ไอ มีไข้ และความอิ่มตัวของออกซิเจน 90% พยาบาลควรสงสัยอะไร?

1. Aความวิตกกังวลจากการอยู่โรงพยาบาล
2. Bหวัดเล็กน้อย
3. Cอาการปวดปกติจากภาวะวิกฤตที่แขนขา
4. Dกลุ่มอาการทรวงอกเฉียบพลัน (acute chest syndrome) ซึ่งเป็นภาวะฉุกเฉิน

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
2. BIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
3. CIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
4. DChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection