ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the left side, wedged with pillows
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough contaminated food and drinking water

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AA small bump on the forehead
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CMild soreness at the site
4. DRepeated vomiting

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ACompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
2. BBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
3. CBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
4. DThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. ASemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
2. BFlat on the back with the legs raised
3. CLying flat on the left side only
4. DProne with the head turned to the side