ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

เด็กที่เป็นซิสติกไฟโบรซิสควรรับประทานแคปซูลเอนไซม์ตับอ่อนเมื่อใด?

1. Aวันละครั้งก่อนนอน
2. Bเฉพาะเมื่ออุจจาระเหลว
3. Cตอนท้องว่างในตอนเช้าเท่านั้น
4. Dทุกมื้ออาหารและของว่าง

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
4. DOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
2. BAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
2. BThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
3. COnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
4. DParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AStanding and leaning against the wall
2. BOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
3. CFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
4. DProne with a pillow under the chest

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. ABronchiolitis
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. ABilirubin
2. BCholesterol
3. CAmylase
4. DPhosphate

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
2. BNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures