ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AGlucose
2. BAspartame
3. CFructose
4. DSucrose

กระหม่อมหน้าบุ๋มลงในทารกบ่งชี้ถึงอะไร?

1. Aความดันในกะโหลกศีรษะสูง
2. Bไข้
3. Cภาวะขาดน้ำ
4. Dการร้องไห้ตามปกติ

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
2. BInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
3. COne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
4. DThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
4. DAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
2. BA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
3. CA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
4. DNo added salt

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA goat's milk formula
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
4. DA rice milk drink fortified with calcium

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CPhototherapy
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea