ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the adrenal gland

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BAn iodine-free diet from birth
3. CRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
4. DA single dose of radioactive iodine

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine that runs in the family
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CCarbon monoxide poisoning
4. DFood poisoning

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CViral gastroenteritis
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure