ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo protect against hepatitis B infection
2. BTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DX-linked recessive

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

เด็กอายุ 6 ปีได้รับสั่งโคเดอีนเพื่อแก้ปวดหลังผ่าตัดทอนซิล พยาบาลควรทำอย่างไร?

1. Aให้ขนาดสองเท่าเพราะเป็นโอปิออยด์ฤทธิ์อ่อน
2. Bตั้งคำถามกับคำสั่งนี้กับผู้สั่งยาก่อนให้ยา
3. Cให้ยา เพราะโคเดอีนปลอดภัยในเด็กทุกคน
4. Dบดใส่ในนมเด็กโดยไม่บอกใคร

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
2. BArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
3. CUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
4. DEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight