ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
2. BASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. ATetralogy of Fallot
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
4. DAtrial septal defect

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ABlood glucose and urine ketones
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DPeak flow and inhaler technique

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DRead it from the pulse oximeter only

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
3. C"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
4. D"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."

เด็กที่เป็นกลุ่มอาการเนฟโฟรติกได้รับคอร์ติโคสเตียรอยด์ขนาดสูง คำแนะนำใดสำคัญที่สุดสำหรับครอบครัว?

1. Aหยุดสเตียรอยด์ทันทีเมื่อบวมหาย
2. Bให้วัคซีนเชื้อเป็นระหว่างการรักษา
3. Cสนับสนุนอาหารเค็มจัด
4. Dรายงานไข้หรือสัญญาณของการติดเชื้อโดยเร็ว