ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DNot inherited; it is acquired

มาตราวัดความปวดแบบใบหน้าของวอง–เบเกอร์ (Wong–Baker FACES) เหมาะที่สุดกับใคร?

1. Aทารกแรกเกิดคลอดก่อนกำหนด
2. Bเด็กอายุประมาณ 3 ปีขึ้นไปที่ชี้ใบหน้าได้
3. Cเด็กที่หมดสติและใช้เครื่องช่วยหายใจซึ่งตอบด้วยคำพูดไม่ได้
4. Dทารกอายุต่ำกว่า 6 เดือน

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
3. CKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ACool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BBurst any blisters to let the heat out
3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATighten the straps each week as the baby grows
2. BKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
3. CApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
2. BAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
3. CSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
4. DArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
2. BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
3. CShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
4. DContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18