ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a surgical emergency
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a urine infection to be treated at home

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AInsulin and fluids
2. BIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. CAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
4. DOral antibiotics for 10 days

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CWeight gain and high blood sugar
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
3. CThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
4. DDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
2. BDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
3. CGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
4. DGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the hospital soap
2. BNormal healing; no action needed
3. CTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
4. DShunt infection; report it urgently