ใบงาน การพยาบาลเด็ก พร้อมเฉลย

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DInitiative versus guilt

อาการใดเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของโรคครูป (croup)?

1. Aเสียงวู้ปหลังไอเป็นชุด
2. Bน้ำลายไหลและกลืนไม่ได้
3. Cเสียงหวีดเฉพาะตอนหายใจออก
4. Dไอเสียงเห่าคล้ายแมวน้ำ

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CCoarctation of the aorta
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil all the blisters have crusted over
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DFor 6 weeks after the rash appears

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BPeak flow
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DBlood glucose

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. CBefore meals, or well after eating
4. DOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
3. C"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
4. D"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AObservation is only needed for legal reasons
2. BThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
3. CAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
4. DSymptoms can return even after recovery