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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
A pleural effusion is:
AAir in the pleural space after an injury
BA blood clot in the lung
CAn infection of the bronchi
DA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2.Kolay
What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?
APainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
BSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
CA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
DA loss of taste only
3.Kolay
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
B4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
C1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
D1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
4.Orta
A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?
ADriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
COnly with the patient lying flat
DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
5.Orta
A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?
AEncourage a low-calorie diet
BRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
CWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
DRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
6.Orta
For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?
AThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
BThe weights rest on the floor overnight
CThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
7.Zor
A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?
AThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
BThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
CThe analgesia has started working
DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
8.Zor
Ağır hiperkalemiyle klasik olarak hangi EKG değişikliği ilişkilidir?
ABelirgin U dalgaları
BUzun, sivri T dalgaları
CYalnızca ST çökmesi
DKısalmış PR aralığı
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. A · Painful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
3. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
4. A · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
5. D · Refer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
6. C · The weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
7. B · The appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
8. B · Uzun, sivri T dalgaları
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