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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Opioid ağrı kesici alan bir hasta özellikle neyin açısından izlenmelidir?
ASolunum depresyonu ve sedasyon
BArtmış iştah
Cİshal
DYüksek kan basıncı
2.Kolay
After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?
ADifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
BDifficulty understanding or producing language
CWeakness of one side of the body
DLoss of vision in one eye
3.Kolay
Which of these is an open question?
A"Have you taken your tablets?"
B"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
C"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
D"How are you feeling about your operation?"
4.Orta
Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:
ALow blood glucose after meals
BHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
CDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
DUrinary retention
5.Orta
What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?
AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
BIt has no risk of bleeding
CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
DIt never interacts with other drugs
6.Orta
Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:
ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
BMoist but not wet
CTightly packed with dry gauze
DCompletely dry and open to the air
7.Zor
IV vankomisin alan bir hastada hızlı infüzyon sırasında yüz ve boyunda kızarma ve kaşıntılı kırmızı döküntü gelişiyor. En olası neden ve yanıt nedir?
Aİnfüzyonla ilişkili reaksiyon; infüzyonu durdurun veya yavaşlatın ve order edeni bilgilendirin
BKaraciğer yetmezliği; tüm ilaçları kalıcı olarak kesin
CGüneş yanığı; krem sürün ve devam edin
DNormal yanıt; infüzyon hızını artırın
8.Zor
A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?
APost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
BIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
CPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
Cevap anahtarı
1. A · Solunum depresyonu ve sedasyon
2. B · Difficulty understanding or producing language
3. D · "How are you feeling about your operation?"
4. C · Dehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
5. A · It does not need routine INR monitoring
6. B · Moist but not wet
7. A · İnfüzyonla ilişkili reaksiyon; infüzyonu durdurun veya yavaşlatın ve order edeni bilgilendirin
8. C · Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
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