Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
2. BWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
3. COnly if the child has fallen before
4. DOnly at night while the child sleeps

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
2. BAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
3. CAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
4. DAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted

Kesici-delici atık kutusu ne zaman değiştirilmelidir?

1. ANe kadar dolu olursa olsun ayda bir
2. BYalnızca kesici-delici aletler üstteki ağızdan dışarı taşmaya başladığında
3. CYalnızca ağzına kadar tamamen dolduğunda
4. DDolum çizgisine, yani yaklaşık dörtte üç dolu olduğunda

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAt the level of the waist, close to the body
2. BAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
3. CBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
4. DPointing downward into the sink at all times

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ACleaning first is only needed for metal items
2. BDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
3. CDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
4. DOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BA typical viral infection
3. CA long-standing parasitic infection
4. DAn allergic reaction

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
2. B“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
3. C“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
4. D“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”