Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

Öğretmenler için: sınıfta ücretsiz yazdırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir ve kullanılabilir. Her yeni çalışma kâğıdında yeni değerler ve kendi cevap anahtarı vardır. Ders sayfanızda ExamProblems bağlantısı vermeniz bizi memnun eder.

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1.Kolay

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. ANormal percussion and bronchial breathing
  2. BCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
  3. CDullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. DHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
2.Kolay

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

  1. AJust below the right nipple
  2. BOver the middle of the breastbone
  3. CThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
  4. DThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
3.Kolay

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığına (KOAH) hangi iki durum dahildir?

  1. AAmfizem ve kronik bronşit
  2. BBronşektazi ve kistik fibrozis
  3. CAstım ve pnömoni
  4. DPulmoner fibrozis ve sarkoidoz
4.Orta

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo replace a damaged heart valve
  2. BTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  3. CTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
5.Orta

Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?

  1. AHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
  2. BHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
  3. CHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  4. DHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
6.Orta

In heart failure, why does activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system worsen symptoms over time?

  1. AIt lowers the blood pressure to very low levels over time
  2. BIt causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
  3. CIt makes the kidneys pass too much dilute urine each day
  4. DIt slows the heart rate dangerously
7.Zor

Göğüs ağrısı olan bir hastada II, III ve aVF derivasyonlarında ST yükselmesi vardır. KB 86/54 mmHg, akciğerler temiz ve boyun venleri belirgindir. Hemşire reçete edilen hangi ilacı sorgulamalıdır?

  1. AÇiğnetilen 300 mg aspirin
  2. BIV bir antiemetik
  3. CSublingual gliseril trinitrat
  4. DSpO₂ hedefin altına düşerse oksijen
8.Zor

Why is the cuff pressure of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube checked regularly?

  1. AThe cuff pressure directly controls the patient's oxygen saturation
  2. BThe cuff must be kept fully deflated in every ventilated patient
  3. CToo high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
  4. DThe cuff pressure sets the ventilator's breathing rate

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  2. 2. D · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  3. 3. A · Amfizem ve kronik bronşit
  4. 4. C · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  5. 5. C · HDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
  6. 6. B · It causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
  7. 7. C · Sublingual gliseril trinitrat
  8. 8. C · Too high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration

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