Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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1.Kolay
Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?
ANormal percussion and bronchial breathing
BCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
CDullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
DHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
2.Kolay
Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?
AJust below the right nipple
BOver the middle of the breastbone
CThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
DThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
3.Kolay
Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığına (KOAH) hangi iki durum dahildir?
AAmfizem ve kronik bronşit
BBronşektazi ve kistik fibrozis
CAstım ve pnömoni
DPulmoner fibrozis ve sarkoidoz
4.Orta
What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?
ATo replace a damaged heart valve
BTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
CTo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
5.Orta
Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?
AHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
BHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
CHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
DHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
6.Orta
In heart failure, why does activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system worsen symptoms over time?
AIt lowers the blood pressure to very low levels over time
BIt causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
CIt makes the kidneys pass too much dilute urine each day
DIt slows the heart rate dangerously
7.Zor
Göğüs ağrısı olan bir hastada II, III ve aVF derivasyonlarında ST yükselmesi vardır. KB 86/54 mmHg, akciğerler temiz ve boyun venleri belirgindir. Hemşire reçete edilen hangi ilacı sorgulamalıdır?
AÇiğnetilen 300 mg aspirin
BIV bir antiemetik
CSublingual gliseril trinitrat
DSpO₂ hedefin altına düşerse oksijen
8.Zor
Why is the cuff pressure of an endotracheal or tracheostomy tube checked regularly?
AThe cuff pressure directly controls the patient's oxygen saturation
BThe cuff must be kept fully deflated in every ventilated patient
CToo high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
DThe cuff pressure sets the ventilator's breathing rate
Cevap anahtarı
1. C · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
2. D · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
3. A · Amfizem ve kronik bronşit
4. C · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
5. C · HDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
6. B · It causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
7. C · Sublingual gliseril trinitrat
8. C · Too high a pressure damages the trachea; too low allows aspiration
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