Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise
2. BLoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
3. CFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
4. DNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ALong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
2. BSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
3. CCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
4. DSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash

Göğüs tüpü neden su altı sızdırmazlığına (underwater seal) bağlanır?

1. ASu havanın ve sıvının çıkmasına izin verir, havanın geri girmesini engeller
2. BSu, akan sıvıdaki bakterileri süzer
3. CSu, iltihaplı plevral boşluğu soğutur ve yatıştırır
4. DSu, akciğerlere ulaşan havayı nemlendirir

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ARaised blood glucose
2. BLow blood pressure
3. CSlow heart rate
4. DLow blood sodium

Göğüs ağrısı olan bir hasta gliseril trinitrat istiyor. Hangi bilgi hemşirenin ilacı vermeyip hekimle iletişime geçmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir?

1. AHasta her gün bir statin kullanmaktadır
2. BHastanın geçen hafta baş ağrısı olmuştur
3. CHastanın kan basıncı 150/90 mmHg'dir
4. DHasta bugün daha önce sildenafil almıştır

A patient uses a glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) patch for angina. Why is it usually removed for several hours each day?

1. AIt lowers the risk of a high potassium level
2. BThe skin needs a break to absorb a larger dose
3. CThe patch works only during the night
4. DA nitrate-free interval prevents tolerance

The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
2. BApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
3. CApply a warm compress to the stump
4. DRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself

A 70-year-old man has a small abdominal aortic aneurysm found on screening and is placed under surveillance. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain
2. BStop all blood pressure medicines to avoid low pressure
3. CAvoid all exercise and lifting for the rest of his life to protect the aorta
4. DHave the aneurysm repaired immediately, whatever its size or growth rate